Ntlafatso ea indasteri e potlakileng ea China Le ha tlhahiso ea China e le kholo haholo, li-fasteners li qalile morao ha li bapisoa le linaha tsa kantle. Hajoale, 'maraka oa China o ntseng o eketseha o ntse o eketseha. Hangata boleng ba sehlahisoa le liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho li tlisitse liphephetso tse kholo le menyetla ho nts'etsopele ea li-fasteners tsa malapeng. Leha palo e nyane ea li-fasteners e ntse e hloka ho romelloa kantle ho naha, ho ea ka pono ea mekhoa ea nts'etsopele, li-fasteners tse khethiloeng ke indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha li khotsofetse haholo China.

Tlhahlobo e phahameng le e tlase ea indasteri ea fastener

Karolo e kaholimo ea indasteri ea li-fasteners ke bahlahisi ba lihlahisoa tse tala tse kang tšepe, koporo le aluminium. Ho tloha ka 2016, ka lebaka la mabaka a macroeconomic le liphetoho tsa lehlakoreng la phepelo, theko ea thepa e tala sebakeng se ka holimo sa indasteri e ntse e phahama, empa ha e le hantle e ka holimo ho theko 'me ha e na motheo oa keketseho e kholo. Leha lintlafatso tsa lehlakoreng la phepelo li na le phello e mpe tlhahisong ea thepa e tala, ho tloha maemong a hajoale a phepelo ea thepa e tala, indasteri e ntse e hloka lisebelisoa tse ngata ho feta tlhoko, 'me lihlahisoa tse setseng li ntse li rekisoa kantle ho naha,' me ho na le tse ngata ebile li ajoa haholo. baetsi ba thepa e tala. E lekaneng, phepelo ea lihlahisoa e ka netefatsoa, ​​​​'me e ke ke ea ama theko ea lik'hamphani tsa fasteners.

Nakong ea tlhahiso ea li-fasteners, barekisi ba lisebelisoa ba fana ka lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka mechini ea ho taka ka terata, metjhini e batang ea pier le metjhini e roalang terata. Lifeme tsa hlobo li rala le ho hlahisa hlobo ho latela litlhoko tsa khoebo. Lisebelisoa tsa ho fetola thepa li fana ka litšepe, ho taka lithapo le lits'ebeletso tse ling tsa ho fetola thepa. Fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa kalafo ea mocheso oa sehlahisoa, litsi tsa kalafo tse holim'a metsi li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa kalafo ea holim'a metsi joalo ka galvanization.

Qetellong ea indasteri, lihlahisoa tsa fasteners li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a fapaneng a indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi, literene, mechini, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Joalo ka sebaka sa mantlha sa ts'ebeliso ea li-fasteners, indasteri ea likoloi e tla fetoha ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea li-fasteners. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-fasteners tsa likoloi, haholo-holo tse kenyelletsang li-fasteners tse tloaelehileng, li-fasteners tse sa tloaelehang, lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa mechine le likarolo tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa mechine, joalo-joalo. Motho a le mong. Ntle le moo, tlhoko ea li-fasteners lipalangoang tsa terene, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le masimo a mang le eona e kholo haholo, 'me e ntse e phahama.

Tlhahlobo ea tlhoko ea indasteri ea fastener

Kaha indasteri ea mechini ke eona tataiso e ka sehloohong ea phepelo ea li-fasteners, ho phahama le ho theoha ha indasteri ea li-fasteners ho amana haufi-ufi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea mechini. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea mechine e bontšitse mokhoa o holimo, ka hona o khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea fasteners. Ho latela maikutlo a liindasteri tse arohaneng, indasteri ea likoloi, indasteri ea tlhokomelo, indasteri ea kaho le indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ke basebelisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba li-fasteners. E le sebaka se seholo sa ts'ebeliso e tlase ea.li-fasteners, indasteri ea likoloi e tla fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea li-fasteners.

Indasteri ea likoloi ea lefatše e sebelitse ka tieo ka 2017, e boloka kholo e ntle bakeng sa lilemo tse robong tse latellanang, ka sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea tlhahiso le thekiso ea 4.2% le 4.16% ka ho latellana. Boemo ba tlhahiso le thekiso 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa lehae bo matla le ho feta, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 8.69% le 8.53% ho tloha 2013 ho isa 2017, ka ho latellana. Khōlo ea indasteri e tla tsoela pele lilemong tse latelang tsa 10. Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tse tsoang Setsing sa Theknoloji ea Likoloi tsa Chaena le Setsi sa Lipatlisiso, boleng ba tlhōrō ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa Chaena bo lebeletsoe ho ba limilione tse 42, 'me thekiso ea likoloi tsa kajeno ke 28.889 milione. Thekiso e ka bang teng ea likoloi tse limilione tse 14 indastering ena e bonts'a hore indasteri ea likoloi tsa China e ntse e tletse matla 'marakeng oa nako e telele le oa nako e telele, e ka tlisang menyetla e metle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e potlakileng.

Indasteri ea 3C e kenyelletsa likhomphutha, likhokahano le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki. Ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse ntseng li hōla ka potlako Chaena esita le lefats'e kajeno, hape ke indasteri e nang le li-fasteners tse ngata. Leha sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea setso ea 3C se theohile, sebaka sa 'maraka oa setoko se ntse se le seholo haholo. Ntle le moo, li-PC, matlapa le lifono tse bohlale li se li qalile ho kena tikolohong ea tlholisano ea Leoatle le Lefubelu, 'me ka tsona ho tla ba le katleho ea ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea lihlahisoa tsa bona, e tla tlisa lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa mahlale le liphetoho tsa ts'ebetso. Ntlafatso e matla ea indasteri ea 3C e tla eketsa tlhoko ea li-fasteners.

Boemo ba indasteri e potlakileng ea China

E susumetsoa ke phetoho ea China le ho bula le nts'etsopele e matla ea moruo oa naha, indasteri ea China e potlakileng e bolokile mokhoa o motle oa kholo ka lilemo tse ngata. Ho tloha ka 2012 ho ea ho 2016, lichelete tse tsitsitseng tsa indasteri ea China li eketsehile ka li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 25 ka 2016. Ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 40, tekanyo ea indasteri e ntse e hola.

Ka keketseho ea matsete a indasteri le kholo e potlakileng ea likhoebo, bokhoni ba tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea li-fasteners li eketsehile haholo. China e se e le naha e kholo ea tlhahiso ea li-fasteners. Sephetho sa li-fasteners se bile maemong a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse ngata. Ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 70.

Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa China's Fastener Industry Association, hajoale ho na le likhoebo tse etsang li-fastener tse fetang 7,000 Chaena, le likhoebo tse fetang 2,000 ka holimo ho tekanyo indastering ena, empa ha se likhoebo tse ngata tse kholo tse nang le boleng bo felletseng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri bo fetang. Li-yuan tse limilione tse 500. Ka hona, kakaretso ea lik'hamphani tsa fasteners ea lapeng e batla e le nyane. Ka lebaka la lik'hamphani tse fokolang tsa malapeng le bokhoni ba tsona bo fokolang ba R & D, lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa fasteners li tsepamisitsoe 'marakeng o tlaase' me tlhōlisano e bohale; lihlahisoa tse ling tsa maemo a holimo, tsa theknoloji e phahameng tsa fasteners li hloka palo e kholo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Sena se bakile phepelo e feteletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo tlase 'marakeng, athe lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo tse nang le litaba tsa theknoloji e phahameng li na le phepelo e sa lekaneng ea lapeng. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, ka selemo sa 2017, thepa e rekisoang ka potlako ea Chaena e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 29.92, ka boleng ba thepa ea thepa ea US $ 5.054 limilione tse likete, keketseho ea 11.30% selemo le selemo; thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le lithane tse 322,000, 'me theko ea kantle e ne e le US $ 3.121 bilione, keketseho ea 6.25% selemo le selemo. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha ke lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo tse nang le litaba tsa theknoloji e phahameng.

Le hoja indasteri ea China e hlahisang lihlahisoa tse fokolang haholo, lik'hamphani tsa fastening tsa malapeng li tsoela pele ho fetoha lik'hamphani tse ncha, li ithuta ho tsoa ho phihlelo e tsoetseng pele ea machaba, 'me li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa boiteko bo ikemetseng ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea indasteri e potlakileng ka lilemo tse leshome. Ho latela ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea China e amanang le patent, palo ea likopo ka 2017 e ne e feta 13,000, e leng makhetlo a ka bang 6,5 ho feta a 2008. lilemo tse leshome, ho etsa hore fastening rona Fumana leoto ka 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle.

Li-fasteners, e le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa indasteri, li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a mangata, hape ke motheo oa bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho le ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse tlaase. Tlhahiso ea "Made in China 2025" e butse selelekela sa phetoho ea China ho tloha ho matla a tlhahiso ho ea ho matla a tlhahiso. Boitlhamelo bo ikemetseng, tokiso ea sebopeho, le phetoho le ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse fapaneng li ke ke tsa aroloa ho ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le boleng ba likarolo tsa mantlha, hape e bonts'a hore sebaka sa 'maraka se ka bang teng sa likarolo tsa maemo a holimo se tla atolosoa le ho feta. Ho tloha boemong ba sehlahisoa, matla a phahameng, ts'ebetso e phahameng, ho nepahala ho phahameng, boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, le likarolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebopeho ke tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea li-fasteners tsa nako e tlang.